Knee & shoulder arthroscopy has become more popular in recent years, and revolutionized the method of doctors diagnosing and treating knee & shoulder problems. This invasive procedure provides a road that is easier to recover and less pain.
But what exactly is the arthroscopy on the knees and shoulders? Why do people have this type of surgery? And the most important thing is what to expect during the procedure and after the procedure?
In this comprehensive guide, look at everything you need to know about knee and shoulder arthroscopy of the basics of surgery and what looks like subsequent healing. If you are considering arthroscopy and curious about how it works, read it to learn more.
What is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a type of minimally invasive surgery that allows doctors to look inside a joint using a specialized tool called an arthroscope. The arthroscope is a small tube equipped with a camera and light, which is inserted into the joint through a small incision. The camera sends live images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to examine the joint in detail without making large incisions.
This procedure is particularly beneficial for diagnosing and treating problems inside the knee and shoulder joints. The primary goal of arthroscopy is to either confirm a diagnosis or treat joint damage, often caused by injury, wear and tear, or chronic conditions.
Key Benefits of Arthroscopy
- Minimized invasiveness translates to expedited healing.
- Reduced hospitalization facilitates a swifter resumption of normal routines.
- High-quality imaging allows for precise diagnosis and treatment.
Common Reasons for Knee & Shoulder Arthroscopy
Below are some of the most common reasons why patients undergo knee and shoulder arthroscopy.
Knee Arthroscopy
- Meniscus Tears: The meniscus is a cartilage cushion between the bones in your knee. Tears are common in athletes and can cause significant pain and swelling.
- ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Injuries: ACL injuries are among the most frequent sports injuries. Arthroscopy can be used to repair or reconstruct the torn ligament.
- Cartilage Damage: Cartilage injuries, such as chondral damage, can lead to joint pain, swelling, and reduced movement. Arthroscopy helps in cleaning out or repairing damaged cartilage.
- Loose Bodies: Small fragments of bone or cartilage may become loose inside the knee joint, causing discomfort and a catching sensation. Arthroscopy can remove these loose bodies effectively.
Shoulder Arthroscopy
- Rotator Cuff Tears: The rotator cuff is a quartet of muscles and tendons that guards the shoulder like a sentinel. When torn, it can leave the joint feeling weak, limited, and painfully vulnerable.
- Shoulder Impingement: This condition occurs when the shoulder blade rubs against the rotator cuff tendons, causing pain and inflammation. Arthroscopy can be used to create more space and relieve symptoms.
- Labrum Tears: The labrum is the cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. A tear in the labrum can lead to instability and dislocation, which arthroscopy can address.
- Frozen Shoulder: Arthroscopy can be helpful in releasing tight tissues that restrict shoulder movement in patients with frozen shoulders
The Procedure: How Knee & Shoulder Arthroscopy Works
The actual process of knee & shoulder arthroscopy is both intricate and efficient. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of what happens during knee and shoulder arthroscopy.
- Preoperative Preparation
Before the procedure, you will meet with your surgeon to discuss your medical history and the specific reasons for the arthroscopy. Blood tests and imaging may also be performed. On the day of surgery, you will receive either general or local anesthesia, depending on the severity of the condition and your surgeon’s recommendation.
- Making Incisions
Once the anesthesia takes effect, the surgeon makes one or more small incisions around the joint area. These incisions, typically less than half an inch, serve as entry points for the arthroscope and surgical instruments.
- Inserting the Arthroscope
The surgeon inserts the arthroscope into the joint. The camera attached to the arthroscope projects images of the joint onto a screen, giving the surgeon a clear view of the problem area.
- Performing the Procedure
Depending on the condition being treated, the surgeon will either diagnose the issue or begin the repair. This may involve trimming torn tissue, removing loose bodies, or smoothing out rough cartilage.
- Closing the Incisions
Once the procedure is complete, the arthroscope and instruments are removed, and the incisions are closed with sutures or steri-strips. A medicative covering is subsequently affixed to the affected region.
Recovery and Rehabilitation: What to Expect After the Surgery
Recovering from knee and shoulder arthroscopy is generally quicker than traditional open surgery, but it still requires careful attention and effort to ensure a smooth healing process. Here’s what to expect!
Immediate Post-Operative Care
- After surgery, you’ll likely spend a few hours in the recovery room while the anesthesia wears off.
- Your surgeon may prescribe pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to help manage discomfort.
- Ice packs and elevation of the affected joint will help reduce swelling.
The Rehabilitation Process
- Rest and Elevation: During the first few days, it’s crucial to rest the joint and avoid putting unnecessary stress on it.
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist will guide you through exercises to regain strength and mobility in the affected joint. This can begin as soon as a few days after surgery.
- Return to Activity: Full recovery times can vary, but most people can return to low-impact activities within 6-8 weeks. However, high-impact sports or heavy lifting may require a longer recovery period of up to six months or more.
Recovery Tips
- Follow your physical therapy routine diligently.
- Use any braces or supports recommended by your surgeon.
- Avoid strenuous activities that could harm the healing process.
- Be sure to attend all subsequent appointments.
Conclusion
Knee and shoulder arthroscopy offer numerous advantages, especially for those dealing with joint pain or injury. Its minimally invasive nature allows for a faster recovery, reduced pain, and a quicker return to the activities you love. Whether you’re suffering from a sports injury, arthritis, or another joint-related issue, arthroscopy provides an effective, safe solution.
If you’re in Bali and considering knee & shoulder arthroscopy, look no further than BIMC Nusa Dua. With state-of-the-art facilities and expert medical professionals, we are the perfect place to get the care you need. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward a pain-free, active lifestyle! For more information or to book an appointment, visit BIMC Nusa Dua official website now!
